Head-on collisions are more than scary. They often lead to catastrophic injuries and significant property damage. Recovering compensation after a head-on collision can lead to challenges, even if liability is clearly established. Unfortunately, insurance carriers tend to muddy the waters of liability, complicating the process of a successful claim.
Causes of Head-On Collisions
Head-on collisions occur for various reasons, often involving driver error or hazardous road conditions throughout AZ. Some common causes include:
- Distracted driving. When drivers are not paying attention to the road, they can easily drift into oncoming traffic, leading to a head-on collision.
- Driving under the influence. Alcohol or drug impairment significantly reduces a driver’s reaction time and judgment, increasing the likelihood of crossing into another lane.
- Fatigue. Tired drivers may fall asleep at the wheel or become less attentive, causing them to veer off course.
- Speeding. Excessive speed can make it difficult to maintain control of the vehicle, particularly around curves, increasing the risk of a head-on crash.
- Poor road conditions. Icy, wet, or poorly maintained roads can cause vehicles to skid or lose traction, leading to accidents.
- Improper passing. Attempting to pass another vehicle on a two-lane road without sufficient visibility or space can result in a head-on collision.
Common Injuries in Head-On Collisions
Unfortunately, head-on collisions often result in major injuries for those inside the vehicles. Several factors can influence the severity of these injuries, but these incidents often occur with one or more vehicles traveling at higher rates of speed, significantly increasing the chance that a severe injury will occur. Some of the most common injuries associated with head-on collisions include:
- Head and brain injuries. The force of the impact can cause traumatic brain injuries (TBI), concussions, or skull fractures, which may lead to long-term cognitive and physical impairments.
- Spinal cord injuries. Damage to the spinal column could result in partial or complete paralysis, affecting a victim’s mobility and quality of life.
- Broken bones. Fractures are common in head-on collisions due to the intense force exerted on the body. Broken legs, arms, ribs, and pelvises can require extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation.
- Internal injuries. The head-on crash can cause internal bleeding or damage to vital organs such as the kidneys, lungs, liver, or spleen, which may be life-threatening if not promptly treated.
- Facial injuries. The face is particularly vulnerable in head-on collisions, leading to lacerations, fractures, and dental injuries.
- Psychological trauma. Survivors of head-on collisions often experience emotional distress, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, fear, and depression.
Legal Options for Victims in Arizona
Victims of head-on collisions have legal options to seek compensation for their injuries or losses from negligent parties. There are some steps you can take to help improve your chances of recovering compensation:
- Medical treatment. The first priority after an accident is to seek medical attention. Documenting injuries and treatments is crucial for building a stronger case.
- Gathering evidence. Collecting evidence from the accident scene, including photographs, statements from witnesses and those involved, and police reports, can help establish fault.
- Insurance claims. Victims should notify their insurance company and the at-fault driver’s insurer about the accident. Insurance adjusters will investigate the claim and determine liability.
- Legal representation. Speaking to a skilled car accident attorney in Phoenix can significantly enhance the chances of receiving fair compensation. An attorney can guide head-on crash victims through the legal process, communicate and negotiate with insurance carriers, and represent them in court if necessary.
- Filing a lawsuit. If a fair settlement cannot be reached through negotiations, victims may file a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault driver. Doing so can help recover damages for medical bills, lost current and future income, pain and suffering, and other related costs.